Thursday 10 October 2013

The fine balancing act: Inflation Vs Growth


The thought that Dr.Raghuram Rajan, the RBI Governor visited our campus at IIM Raipur still gives me goose bumps. He came across not only as a man brimming with knowledge but also as a person with humility that formed an extensive part of his demeanor.
Dr.Rajan commenced the session with a brief on where the Indian economy stands, how the RBI had tackled the pressing issue of CAD (Current Account Deficit) and the measures undertaken to revive the economy. This was followed by a question answer round by the students. It was a wonderful interaction filled with a few light moments and a lot of knowledge sharing that ended with the departure of the RBI Governor.
The RBI Governor’s address focused on the measures taken by the RBI to bring the Indian economy back on the growth trajectory. The RBI is focusing on creating a fine balance between the mounting inflation and the slowing economic growth. It has been following a balanced approach instead of the hawkish stance followed till last year.
Although inflation remains a pressing issue, inflation can be curbed through stringent measures. However, this is likely to have an adverse impact on the economic growth. The RBI is aiming at achieving a slight moderation in the inflation figures in the near term in line with the growth targets.
Secondly, CAD was under control and the government was even prepared if USA proceeded with the quantitative easing process. This statement exuded confidence that the Indian economy was out of the woods for the moment and the rupee depreciation would be curbed in the coming future.  
Thirdly, he also emphasized that the Indian economy was facing fundamental problems such as pending implementation of economic and tax reforms, creaking infrastructure, project implementation delays, procedural and clearance delays. Unless these issues were resolved, bringing growth back on track would be difficult. He also pointed out that when the country was tooting about the “India Shining Story”, it still faced these underlying difficulties. A slowdown has brought these fundamental problems to the forefront.
The pitfall is that these fundamental issues have led investors and banks to rethink their project investments across India. The delays have not only created a bottleneck for the original investors but also for the banks that have their loan and investment amounts blocked in existing projects. This situation is causing an asset liability mismatch for banks and also leading to rising NPAs. This is an area of concern and requires to be addressed.
The government in coalition with the RBI, plans to undertake small steps to resolve these fundamental issues that are detrimental to the Indian economic growth. The resolution of these issues is expected to boost investor confidence and mobilise funds in the Indian economy. 
Lastly, the RBI governor addressed the queries that the students had about inflation, food security bill and the like. It was a memorable and an enriching experience that involved knowledge sharing between the Governor and the students.

Contributed by : Ms.Jaslene Bawa. She is pursuing Fellowship Programme in Management at IIM Raipur and can be reached at Jaslene.fpm2013@iimraipur.ac.in

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